Case summary

In March 1971 the crew of the nuclear submarine USS Trepang photographed UFOs rising from and plunging into the sea between Iceland and Jan Mayen, and the Navy kept the pictures secret.

Verdict: Hoax

The photographs surfaced in 2015 from an anonymous source with no chain of custody. The submarine's captain and the man named as the spotter both say nothing was seen, the Navy cannot verify them, and one image shows duplicated cloud.

A set of grainy periscope-style photographs of cigar- and triangle-shaped objects over a gray sea began circulating in 2015 after a French paranormal magazine printed them, saying an anonymous source had attributed them to USS Trepang in the Arctic in March 1971. Trepang was indeed in the Arctic that month, but its commanding officer and the sailor named as the first to spot the object both told researchers they saw nothing unusual. In 2017 a Belgian analyst found the same patch of cloud pasted twice into one frame, and in 2024 the Navy told PolitiFact it could not verify the photos as its own.

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Admiral James D. Watkins and Vice Admiral N. R. Thunman at the periscope inside USS Trepang (SSN-674) during a 1985 Arctic research expedition, an official Navy photograph unrelated to the disputed images

Photo: National Museum of the U.S. Navy, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Source

Few UFO pictures arrive with a better pedigree on paper than the Trepang set: a nuclear attack submarine, a named captain, a named lookout, a precise month and a stretch of Arctic water, plus security stamps in the corners. Every element of that pedigree, however, came from one anonymous letter, and none of it has survived contact with the people it names.

What the photographs show

The images are black-and-white and grainy, framed like views through a periscope, some with a crosshair reticle. They show a gray sea and sky and, above the water, a variety of objects: a long cigar that seems to be bursting or rising from the surface, a dark triangular shape, and an egg-shaped body apparently falling into the sea. They first appeared in print in the French paranormal magazine Top Secret, which said it had received them, with a covering letter, from a source it did not identify. The magazine itself was unsure what order they belonged in, whether the craft were entering or leaving the water, and whether one picture was simply too good to be real.

The letter’s claims, as relayed by the researcher Alex Mistretta to The Black Vault archive in mid-2015, were that the photographs were taken in March 1971 from USS Trepang (SSN-674), between Iceland and the Norwegian island of Jan Mayen, during a joint military and scientific expedition; that a crewman named John Klika first saw the object through the periscope; and that an admiral, Dean Reynolds Sackett, was aboard. Faint marks on some prints were said to read “Official Photograph. Not to be released” and to warn of criminal sanctions for unauthorized disclosure under a security certificate for SSN 674.

Checking the story

Part of it checks out, which is why the photographs traveled so far. The Navy’s official history of Trepang records that the submarine went to the Arctic early in 1971 and from February 22 to March 22 operated under the polar ice, testing its weapons systems and studying the ice cap, before returning to New London by way of Faslane in Scotland. Its first commanding officer was Commander Dean Sackett Jr., who later became a rear admiral. A John Klika did serve aboard.

The people did not confirm the rest. Contacted in July 2015 by a former Navy pilot working with Mistretta, Sackett said he had seen only ice; after looking at the photographs he said he could not identify what they showed and that nothing unusual had been seen. Klika confirmed he was aboard in March 1971 and said neither he nor anyone else saw anything strange in the Arctic. Mistretta concluded that Trepang was not involved in taking the pictures, though he left open what they did show.

Tim Printy, a former submariner who publishes the skeptical newsletter SUNlite, pointed out that the letter’s details read like an outsider’s. Klika was an enlisted interior communications technician, not the officer who would normally man the periscope at depth, and the “admiral aboard” was simply the commanding officer, whose later rank the writer had read backward into 1971. Most of the true details, Printy noted, were available online. In June 2017 the Belgian researcher Wim van Utrecht circulated his finding that one of the frames contains two identical patches of cloud, a mark of digital copying that would not occur in a genuine periscope photograph.

Where it stands

The photographs resurfaced on social media in 2024, labeled as official Navy pictures. A Navy spokesman told PolitiFact the service was unable to verify them as official Navy photographs, and Sackett, then 89, said there were no sightings and that the story was not accurate. PolitiFact rated the claim false. With no known photographer, no original negatives, denials from the two named witnesses and evidence of manipulation in at least one frame, the Trepang set is best regarded as a fabrication built around a real submarine’s real voyage.

Case file

Verdict
Verdict: Hoax
Status
Closed
Phenomenon
UFO
Site
Claimed: waters between Iceland and Jan Mayen
Coordinates
69.0000, -11.0000
Date
c. March 1971
Witnesses
0
Evidence
Photograph
Investigated by
Alex Mistretta and John Greenewald (The Black Vault); Tim Printy (SUNlite); Wim van Utrecht; PolitiFact
Case ID
UX-1178
Last updated

References

  1. Arctic UFO Photographs, USS Trepang, SSN 674, March 1971 John Greenewald and Alex Mistretta, The Black Vault, 2017-06-29 Archive
  2. Trepang II (SSN-674) Naval History and Heritage Command, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, 2015-09-30 Official report
  3. Trepang UFO photographs sunk (SUNlite vol. 9 no. 4) Tim Printy, SUNlite, 2017 Journal
  4. 'Official' Navy photographs of a UFO don't hold water Mia Penner, PolitiFact, 2024-07-11 Website

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