Case summary

Paul Bern did not shoot himself in 1932: he was murdered by his former common-law wife, Dorothy Millette, and MGM staged a suicide to protect Jean Harlow.

Verdict: Unproven

A coroner's jury and a grand jury accepted suicide, and a 1960 district attorney review left the verdict standing. Studio executives probably reached the body before the police, but the Millette murder theory rests on one insider's recollections published 58 years later.

Two months after marrying Jean Harlow, the MGM producer Paul Bern was found shot dead in their house in Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles, on the morning of September 5, 1932, a revolver in his hand and a cryptic note nearby apologizing for a frightful wrong. The coroner's jury ruled suicide. Within days it emerged that Bern had long supported a woman, Dorothy Millette, who had lived with him as his wife in New York; she drowned in the Sacramento River soon after. In 1990 a former MGM story editor argued that Millette shot Bern and the studio covered it up, a theory that has never been proved.

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Jean Harlow and Paul Bern photographed together in 1932, the year of their marriage

Photo: International Newsreel (1932), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Source

Paul Bern was one of the quieter powers at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in the early 1930s: a German-born former stage manager and screenwriter who had become Irving Thalberg’s right-hand producer, and who was known around the lot as a kind, bookish confidant to troubled actresses. In July 1932 he married the studio’s newest sensation, Jean Harlow, then 21 to his 42. They set up house in his secluded home on Easton Drive, up Benedict Canyon above Beverly Hills.

What happened

On the morning of Monday, September 5, the Labor Day holiday, Bern’s butler, John Carmichael, found him dead in a dressing room off the master bedroom. He was naked, shot once through the right temple, with a .38 revolver in his hand. Harlow had gone to her mother’s house the evening before. Before the police arrived, by most accounts more than an hour later, MGM executives were already at the scene. Among the items found was a note in Bern’s handwriting addressed to Dearest Dear. In it he wrote that this was the only way to make amends for a frightful wrong he had done her and to erase his abject humiliation, and he added a postscript saying that last night had only been a comedy.

The investigation

The coroner’s jury heard from studio people who spoke of Bern’s dark moods and from household staff whose accounts of the marriage did not agree, and it returned a verdict of suicide. A grand jury also took evidence; Harlow told it she knew nothing that could explain what he had done. In the meantime, Louis B. Mayer and the studio’s publicists pushed a story that Bern had killed himself because he was impotent, a claim that the medical examiner’s findings, later released, did not support.

Then a second figure appeared. Bern’s brother Henry told reporters that for years Paul had sent money to Dorothy Millette, a woman he had lived with as husband and wife in New York before the First World War and who had since spent time in a sanatorium. She had come west to California that year. Shortly after the death she vanished from a Sacramento River steamer, the Delta King, and her body was later found in the river. Whether she had seen Bern the night he died, and what the note’s last night referred to, became the questions newspapers could not answer.

The explanations

Suicide was the official answer, and many biographers have kept it, differing only on why. David Stenn, Harlow’s biographer, accepted the verdict and blamed the mystery on the studio’s interference with the scene; he argued that Bern’s private torment had more to do with his sexuality than with any physical problem. Eve Golden thought Millette’s reappearance may have pushed an already fragile man to take his life, and that the note was meant for her.

Murder came later. In a 1960 Playboy article the screenwriter Ben Hecht called the case a suicide whitewash and suggested that a woman had killed Bern. District Attorney William McKesson ordered the records checked, found nothing to change the verdict, and dropped the matter after Hecht conceded he had been passing on Hollywood gossip. In 1990 Samuel Marx, MGM’s former story editor, published Deadly Illusions with Joyce Vanderveen. Marx said he had been at the house that morning before the police and had seen Thalberg handling evidence, and he concluded that Millette had shot Bern and then drowned herself, with Mayer’s studio arranging a suicide finding to spare its star. Reviewers found the book lively but speculative.

Where it stands

The physical evidence, a single wound to the head that experts called consistent with a self-inflicted shot and a gun in his right hand, fits suicide, and the official record has never been altered. What is unresolved is the hour before the police came: the studio almost certainly managed the scene, and that leaves room for doubt that cannot now be removed. The case for Dorothy Millette as a killer is a plausible story built on one witness’s memories more than half a century after the event, and it has no corroboration in the 1932 record.

Case file

Status
Closed
Site
9820 Easton Drive, Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles (the Bern-Harlow house)
Coordinates
34.0965, -118.4182
Date
c. September 5, 1932
Witnesses
John Carmichael (butler, found the body)
Evidence
Physical trace Document Testimony only
Investigated by
Los Angeles County Coroner (inquest, 1932); Los Angeles County Grand Jury (1932); Los Angeles County District Attorney William B. McKesson (record review, 1960)
Case ID
UX-1250
Last updated

References

  1. Film Star Jean Harlow's Husband Is an Apparent Suicide EBSCO Research Starters Website
  2. Another Good Story Ruined (Paul Bern suicide, 1932; investigation reopened, 1960) Larry Harnisch, The Daily Mirror, 2010-10-26 Website
  3. Deadly Illusions: Jean Harlow and the Murder of Paul Bern (review) Publishers Weekly, 1990 Website
  4. Paul Bern Wikipedia Website

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